Monthly weather averages & travel planning

Europe › 🇨🇿 Czech Republic › Prague
Updated: March 2026
February is a avoid time to visit Prague (3/10). Average highs of 5°C and 6 sunshine hours daily make conditions workable, though not exceptional. February suits travellers visiting for indoor culture, food, and architecture rather than outdoor activities. Pack accordingly for 9 potential rain days. January offers a similar profile at lower hotel rates if dates are flexible. The 5°C highs require proper cold-weather clothing; many visitors underestimate how far the wind chill drops the perceived temperature, particularly near water or at elevated viewpoints. Planning tips: most accommodation categories have availability, and last-minute deals are common. The quieter streets and shorter queues can make this a genuinely enjoyable time to visit for the right type of traveller. Budget-conscious visitors will find the best value of the year in this period.
February weather in Prague is defined by a daily temperature swing from -3°C at night to 5°C during the afternoon. Humidity averages 65%, and you can count on around 6 sunshine hours each day. That combination makes February warm and lush, though dressing in breathable fabrics keeps things manageable.
5°C
41°F
Avg High
-3°C
27°F
Avg Low
9 days
33 mm total
Rain Days
6h
per day avg
Sunshine
65%
Moderate
Humidity
The 8°C day-night temperature range is typical for continental climates: a light jacket in the morning that you shed by midday and need again after sunset. Humidity averages 65%, which is comfortable for most visitors. On warmer days, lighter fabrics help with the mild stickiness in the afternoon. The UV index of 1 is low, meaning sun exposure is minimal concern and sunscreen is largely optional. Wind averages 18 km/h, light enough to be refreshing on warm days but noticeable in open coastal areas or elevated viewpoints. In Fahrenheit: 41°F average high, 27°F overnight low. Data sourced from Open-Meteo ERA5 climate reanalysis (1991–2020 normals).
Packing for Prague in February means dressing for 5°C days and -3°C evenings. Layering is key: a thermal base, mid-layer fleece, and a windproof outer jacket for 5°C highs that feel colder in the wind. Evening temperatures settle at -3°C, a modest 8°C drop that a light cardigan or denim jacket covers. European cobblestones reward low-profile walking shoes over flip-flops or heels, with cushioned trainers or leather walking shoes being the practical choice. A compact foldable umbrella weighs almost nothing and earns its keep across 9 potential rainy days.
Local tip: Many of Prague's museums and galleries maintain cool interior temperatures regardless of outdoor conditions. A compact layer in your daypack lets you move between warm streets and chilled exhibition halls without discomfort.
February has no major festivals or public holidays in Prague, which is one of its practical advantages for independent travellers. Attractions run at lower capacity than during peak event periods, queues are shorter, and accommodation is easier to find without needing to book many months in advance. Local restaurants, markets, and transport operate at a relaxed pace, making this an ideal time for visitors who prefer a more authentic, unhurried experience of everyday city life rather than large crowds drawn in by a single major headline event.
Based on 5°C average highs and 9 rainy days
In February, Prague feels the full influence of the continental polar air mass, which dominates mid-latitude interiors during winter. Cold, dry air from the north suppresses temperatures to 5°C during the day, dropping further to -3°C at night when radiative cooling is greatest. Precipitation tends to be low, as the cold air holds little moisture. Climate data: Open-Meteo ERA5 (1991–2020).
Sunshine Hours
The average number of hours per day with direct sunlight. Calculated from satellite measurements. Days with more than 7 hours of sunshine are ideal for outdoor activities. Under 3 hours means overcast conditions dominate.
UV Index
A scale from 0-11+ measuring ultraviolet radiation intensity. UV 0-2: Minimal risk. UV 3-5: Moderate, wear sunscreen. UV 6-7: High, hat and SPF 30+ essential. UV 8-10: Very High, limit midday exposure. UV 11+: Extreme, seek shade between 10am-4pm.
Rain Days
A rain day is counted when precipitation exceeds 0.1mm. This threshold captures even light drizzle. Unlike total rainfall in mm, rain days tells you how often you might need an umbrella, which is useful for planning outdoor activities.
Humidity
Relative humidity as a percentage. Below 40%: Dry, skin and throat may feel parched. 40-60%: Comfortable, ideal for most people. 60-80%: Sticky, light breathable fabrics recommended. Above 80%: Muggy, heat feels more intense; quick-dry clothing is essential.
Prague in February
February ranks 8th sunniest of the year in Prague, with an average 6 daily sunshine hours. The driest months are February, September, and November. July is the hottest month (24°C avg high); January is the coolest (3°C). From here, temperatures rise 4°C into March. Compared to last month (January: 3°C high, 10 rain days), February is warmer and drier. February sits in the middle of the annual sunshine ranking for Prague, offering a reasonable balance of good weather and manageable crowds.
| Month | High | Low | Rain Days | Sun | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3°C | -3°C | 10 | 4h | View |
| February | 5°C | -3°C | 9 | 6h | View |
| March | 9°C | 0°C | 11 | 8h | View |
| April | 15°C | 4°C | 10 | 10h | View |
| May | 19°C | 9°C | 13 | 11h | View |
| June | 22°C | 13°C | 13 | 12h | View |
| July | 24°C | 15°C | 12 | 12h | View |
| August | 24°C | 15°C | 11 | 11h | View |
| September | 19°C | 11°C | 9 | 8h | View |
| October | 14°C | 6°C | 10 | 6h | View |
| November | 8°C | 2°C | 9 | 4h | View |
| December | 4°C | -1°C | 10 | 4h | View |
January
10 rain days, 4h sun
February
9 rain days, 6h sun
March
11 rain days, 8h sun
April
10 rain days, 10h sun
May
13 rain days, 11h sun
June
13 rain days, 12h sun
July
12 rain days, 12h sun
August
11 rain days, 11h sun
September
9 rain days, 8h sun
October
10 rain days, 6h sun
November
9 rain days, 4h sun
December
10 rain days, 4h sun
Cities within 500 km with comparable weather conditions
Data Sources for Prague
Climate normals represent 30-year averages (1991-2020). Individual years may vary.