Skip to content

Weather Comparison

Rome vs Florence

Side-by-side weather comparison for January

Rome: 12°CFlorence: 9°C231 km apart

January Weather: Rome vs Florence

MetricRomeFlorenceBetter
Average HighHigher is warmer12°C (54°F)9°C (48°F)Rome
Average LowHigher is milder4°C (39°F)2°C (36°F)Rome
Rain DaysFewer is drier9 days10 daysRome
PrecipitationLess is drier63 mm67 mmRome
Sunshine HoursMore is sunnier7h/day6h/dayRome
HumidityLower is more comfortable65%65%Tie
UV IndexLower is safer11Tie
Wind SpeedCalmer is better13 km/h12 km/hFlorence

Which City is Better in January?

Based on sunshine hours, rain days, comfortable temperatures, and humidity levels, Rome edges ahead as the better destination in January. Rome offers 7 hours of daily sunshine with only 9 rain days, while Florence sees 6 sunshine hours and 10 rain days.

Rome is on the cooler side at 12°C, requiring warmer clothing. Florence is cooler at 9°C.

For travelers who prioritize dry weather, Rome is the stronger choice in January. Rome receives 1 more hour of sunshine per day, which matters for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Temperature Comparison in January

Rome reaches an average high of 12°C (54°F) and drops to 4°C (39°F) at night during January. The daily temperature range is 8°C, meaning moderate variation throughout the day.

Florence averages 9°C (48°F) for the high and 2°C (36°F) for the low, with a daily range of 7°C. The 3°C difference is noticeable but not dramatic.

Both cities are in the Northern Hemisphere, so they share the same seasonal pattern in January.

Rainfall Comparison in January

Rome receives approximately 63 mm of rainfall across 9 rain days during January. You can expect rain roughly every other day.

Florence sees 67 mm over 10 rain days. That makes Rome the drier option by 1 rain day and 4 mm of total precipitation.

Both cities share similar humidity levels at 65%.

What to Pack: Rome vs Florence

Packing for Rome in January

Highs of 12°C, lows of 4°C, 9 rain days

  • warm layers
  • a mid-weight jacket
  • long trousers
  • a packable rain jacket
  • an umbrella
  • a warm scarf

Packing for Florence in January

Highs of 9°C, lows of 2°C, 10 rain days

  • heavy winter coat
  • thermal base layers
  • warm gloves and hat
  • insulated boots
  • waterproof jacket
  • compact umbrella
  • waterproof shoes
  • a warm scarf

Pack for both: a warm scarf. These items are useful in either destination during January.

Year-Round Comparison: Rome vs Florence

The table below shows average high temperatures and rain days for every month of the year, helping you find the best time to visit either city.January is highlighted for quick reference.

MonthRomeFlorence
HighRainHighRain
Jan12°C9d9°C10d
Feb12°C9d11°C10d
Mar15°C9d14°C10d
Apr18°C11d18°C12d
May22°C9d22°C10d
Jun27°C5d27°C7d
Jul30°C4d30°C4d
Aug31°C4d30°C5d
Sep25°C9d25°C9d
Oct21°C11d19°C12d
Nov16°C12d14°C13d
Dec12°C11d10°C12d
12°

Rome Weather in January

Full forecast, packing tips, and activities

9°

Florence Weather in January

Full forecast, packing tips, and activities

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rome warmer than Florence in January?
Yes. In January, Rome is warmer with an average high of 12°C (54°F) compared to Florence at 9°C (48°F), a difference of 3°C.
Which city gets more rain in January, Rome or Florence?
Florence gets more rain in January with 10 rain days and 67 mm of precipitation. Rome is the drier option with 9 rain days.
Is it better to visit Rome or Florence in January?
It depends on your preferences. Rome averages 12°C and 7 hours of daily sunshine with 9 rain days. Florence averages 9°C with 6 sunshine hours and 10 rain days. If you prefer warmer weather, choose Rome. For drier weather, Rome is the better pick.
How far apart are Rome and Florence?
Rome and Florence are approximately 231 km (143 miles) apart. Rome is located in Italy (Europe) while Florence is in Italy (Europe).
What is the best month to visit Rome and Florence?
For Rome, July tends to be the best month with 13 hours of daily sunshine and a high of 30°C. For Florence, July is typically ideal with 14 sunshine hours and 30°C highs.

Compare Rome and Florence in Other Months

Climate data sourced from the Open-Meteo Historical Weather API, using ERA5 reanalysis data covering 30-year normals from 1991 to 2020. All temperatures shown in Celsius with Fahrenheit equivalents. Rain days count days with 1 mm or more of precipitation. Sunshine hours represent average daily values. This comparison is generated from long-term climate averages and individual trips may vary.

Rome coordinates: 41.90°N, 12.50°E | Florence coordinates: 43.77°N, 11.26°E