Monthly weather averages & travel planning

Asia › 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia › Riyadh
Updated: March 2026
December is a fair time to visit Riyadh (5/10). Average highs of 25°C and 3 sunshine hours daily make conditions workable, though not exceptional. Culture-focused travellers and those who prefer lighter crowds will find December a practical choice, with prices running lower than peak May without sacrificing all the good weather. January offers a similar profile at lower hotel rates if dates are flexible. The main practical note: Riyadh's popular sites are busiest between 10am and 3pm regardless of season. Arriving at opening time or after 4pm makes a significant difference to the experience. Planning tips: accommodation is generally available without long lead times, and flight prices are typically lower than peak season. Flexible travellers will find the best deals by booking 2-4 weeks ahead. Mid-week arrivals consistently unlock lower hotel rates than weekend check-ins.
Riyadh's December weather is shaped by atmospheric forces that make the data more than just numbers. The 25°C average high reflects a transitional pressure pattern where mid-latitude westerlies alternately bring mild maritime air and cooler polar intrusions. As a result, 3 daily sunshine hours are recorded on average, and rainfall of 4mm is distributed across approximately 1 days because precipitation events tend to be brief and infrequent.
25°C
77°F
Avg High
13°C
55°F
Avg Low
1 days
4 mm total
Rain Days
3h
per day avg
Sunshine
35%
Dry
Humidity
The 12°C day-night temperature range is typical for continental climates: a light jacket in the morning that you shed by midday and need again after sunset. Humidity averages 35%, which is comfortable for most visitors. The air feels fresh and dry enough to make extended outdoor activity pleasant. The UV index of 2 is low, meaning sun exposure is minimal concern and sunscreen is largely optional. Wind averages 15 km/h, light enough to be refreshing on warm days but noticeable in open coastal areas or elevated viewpoints. In Fahrenheit: 77°F average high, 55°F overnight low. Data sourced from Open-Meteo ERA5 climate reanalysis (1991–2020 normals).
Packing for Riyadh in December means dressing for 25°C days and 13°C evenings. A light cotton tee with a casual overshirt works well at 25°C, the overshirt doubles as a layer for air-conditioned venues. Evenings drop 12°C to around 13°C, a notable shift that catches underprepared visitors off guard. Pack a dedicated evening layer. Comfortable walking trainers are the versatile choice for both outdoor sightseeing and indoor venues. For temple and religious site visits, carry a lightweight scarf or sarong to cover shoulders and knees, required at most major sites across the region.
Local tip: Temple and religious site visits require covered shoulders and knees in most of Riyadh's heritage areas. A lightweight scarf or sarong weighs almost nothing and solves the problem instantly.
December has no major festivals or public holidays in Riyadh, which is one of its practical advantages for independent travellers. Attractions run at lower capacity than during peak event periods, queues are shorter, and accommodation is easier to find without needing to book many months in advance. Local restaurants, markets, and transport operate at a relaxed pace, making this an ideal time for visitors who prefer a more authentic, unhurried experience of everyday city life rather than large crowds drawn in by a single major headline event.
Based on 25°C average highs and 1 rainy days
December in Riyadh reflects a mid-latitude climate pattern, with temperatures averaging 25°C by day and 13°C overnight. The city sits at 25 degrees north latitude, where the balance between solar radiation and heat loss drives conditions that are neither extreme nor static. The warm temperatures reflect a stable high-pressure pattern typical of the season, which suppresses cloud formation and concentrates solar energy at the surface. Day-to-night temperature variation of 12°C is moderate and manageable with a single mid-layer. Climate data: Open-Meteo ERA5 (1991–2020).
Sunshine Hours
The average number of hours per day with direct sunlight. Calculated from satellite measurements. Days with more than 7 hours of sunshine are ideal for outdoor activities. Under 3 hours means overcast conditions dominate.
UV Index
A scale from 0-11+ measuring ultraviolet radiation intensity. UV 0-2: Minimal risk. UV 3-5: Moderate, wear sunscreen. UV 6-7: High, hat and SPF 30+ essential. UV 8-10: Very High, limit midday exposure. UV 11+: Extreme, seek shade between 10am-4pm.
Rain Days
A rain day is counted when precipitation exceeds 0.1mm. This threshold captures even light drizzle. Unlike total rainfall in mm, rain days tells you how often you might need an umbrella, which is useful for planning outdoor activities.
Humidity
Relative humidity as a percentage. Below 40%: Dry, skin and throat may feel parched. 40-60%: Comfortable, ideal for most people. 60-80%: Sticky, light breathable fabrics recommended. Above 80%: Muggy, heat feels more intense; quick-dry clothing is essential.
Riyadh in December
December ranks 12th sunniest of the year in Riyadh, with an average 3 daily sunshine hours. The driest months are January, February, and October. June is the hottest month (41°C avg high); December is the coolest (25°C). From here, temperatures rise 1°C into January. Compared to last month (November: 26°C high, 1 rain days), December is cooler and equally dry. December is one of the least sunny months, but that often means lower prices and fewer fellow tourists.
| Month | High | Low | Rain Days | Sun | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26°C | 14°C | 1 | 3h | View |
| February | 29°C | 17°C | 1 | 5h | View |
| March | 33°C | 21°C | 2 | 6h | View |
| April | 37°C | 25°C | 2 | 8h | View |
| May | 40°C | 28°C | 2 | 9h | View |
| June | 41°C | 29°C | 2 | 9h | View |
| July | 40°C | 28°C | 2 | 9h | View |
| August | 37°C | 25°C | 2 | 8h | View |
| September | 33°C | 21°C | 2 | 6h | View |
| October | 29°C | 17°C | 1 | 5h | View |
| November | 26°C | 14°C | 1 | 3h | View |
| December | 25°C | 13°C | 1 | 3h | View |
January
1 rain days, 3h sun
February
1 rain days, 5h sun
March
2 rain days, 6h sun
April
2 rain days, 8h sun
May
2 rain days, 9h sun
June
2 rain days, 9h sun
July
2 rain days, 9h sun
August
2 rain days, 8h sun
September
2 rain days, 6h sun
October
1 rain days, 5h sun
November
1 rain days, 3h sun
December
1 rain days, 3h sun
Data Sources for Riyadh
Climate normals represent 30-year averages (1991-2020). Individual years may vary.